As public health officials work to slow the spread of
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), many have recommended social distancing
and self-quarantining. Some states across the country have issued orders for
people to stay at home unless it’s essential they leave, and some employers
have had to send employees home or ask them to work remotely. While these
actions can help slow the spread, they can have negative effects on your mental
health.
What Is Loneliness?
While the words may sound alike, loneliness and being alone
are not the same thing. Loneliness is a subject that has been studied for a
long time in psychological literature.
Loneliness can lead to an increased risk of heart disease,
diabetes and dementia. According to the Health Resources & Services
Administration (HRSA), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services, loneliness and social isolation can be as damaging as smoking 15
cigarettes a day.
Overcoming Loneliness During the Pandemic
If you’re feeling lonely in these uncertain
times, you’re not alone. Many Americans are trying to overcome those same
feelings. Fortunately, there are many things that you can do to fight
loneliness and maintain your mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Stick to a Schedule
One of the best things that you can do to fight loneliness
is to create a new normal by sticking to a schedule. For example, if you’re
used to going to the gym before work, try to wake up early and get an at-home
workout in before you start your workday from home. Build in times for meals
and short breaks like you would for a normal workday in the office.
Maintaining as much normalcy as possible with your daily
routine can help lift your mood and prevent boredom and distress from taking
over. It can also help make the days feel structured rather than long and
endless.
Use Technology to Connect With Loved Ones
When in quarantine or self-isolation, it can be easy to feel
lonely. Fortunately, advancements in technology have made it easy to connect
with others without having to physically be in contact with them. The Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) recommends reaching
out to loved ones with technology to reduce feelings of loneliness and anxiety,
and to supplement your social life while you’re quarantining or social
distancing. If you’re feeling down, use video-calling technology or social media to get in touch with friends and family.
Get Plenty of Exercise
Exercising is a great way to boost your mood, ease stress
and feel productive. Your physical and mental health are interconnected, so
it’s essential that you focus on both of them while you’re staying at home.
If it’s safe for you to do so, consider going for a walk
around your neighborhood or exercising in your backyard. Going outside can help
boost your mood and fight loneliness by increasing your body’s levels of
vitamin D.
Another way to get exercise at home is to look up workouts
on the internet. If you belong to a gym, check online to see if they’ve
published at-home workouts that you can try too.
Remain Informed, But Don’t Obsess
The COVID-19 pandemic is a rapidly evolving situation, and
it seems that there’s new information daily. While it’s important and
beneficial to your health to remain informed about the situation, it’s
detrimental to your mental health if you obsess over the news. Moreover, excessively
checking the news can make you feel even more isolated. Instead of monitoring
the news all day from home, consider checking for updates once in the morning
and once at night.
Practice Mindfulness and Gratitude
Taking five minutes a day to write down the things that you
are grateful for has been proven to lower stress levels and can help you change
your mindset from negative to positive. While you’re quarantining or social
distancing, it’s important to build time into your routine to practice
positivity or express gratitude in an effort to change your mindset and boost
your mood.
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic has created unprecedented changes in
many people’s day-to-day lives. By keeping the above tips in mind, you can be
well on your way to fighting loneliness during these uncertain times.
If you have concerns about your mental
well-being while you’re in quarantine, please contact your mental health
professional or use SAMHSA’s National Helpline by calling
800-662-HELP (4357).
Source: Zywave, 2020.
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