According to the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused
by a type of coronavirus that can spread from person to person and cause
respiratory illness.
The majority of patients with COVID-19 experience mild to
moderate respiratory illness with the following symptoms:
·
Fever
·
Cough
·
Shortness of breath
Some patients, including the elderly and those with
compromised immune systems or underlying health conditions are considered to be
at a higher risk of developing severe illness.
Action Steps if You’re Sick
If you suspect that you’re
sick with COVID-19, follow the steps below to help prevent the disease from
spreading to people in your home and community.
·
Stay home—Do not go outside your home, except
for getting medical care. Make sure to call ahead prior to seeking care.
·
Avoid public areas—Do not go to work, school or
public areas outside of medical facilities.
·
Avoid public transportation—Avoid using public
transportation, ride-sharing or taxis.
·
Self-isolate—If you have COVID-19, you should self-isolate
for as long as your doctor recommends.
· · Follow treatment guidelines--the vast majority of cases of COVID-19 are mild and can be treated at home by getting enough fluids and rest, and taking any prescribed medication.
· · Monitor your symptoms--if you're sick, you need to practice good hygiene, which includes:
o
Covering your mouth or nose
with a tissue when you cough or sneeze
o
Disposing of used tissues in
a trash can
o
Washing your hands with soap
and warm water for at least 20 seconds after you cough or sneeze and frequently
throughout the day
Action Steps if a Loved One Is Sick
COVID-19 can spread through
close human-to-human contact. As such, if a loved one in your home is sick with
COVID-19, public health officials are asking that you self-quarantine as well,
unless you need medical treatment. In addition, you should:
·
Frequently wash your hands with soap and warm
water for at least 20 seconds.
·
Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth with
unwashed hands.
·
Try to keep 6 feet of distance between you and
an ill loved one.
·
Do not share dishes, drinking glasses, cups,
utensils, towels or bedding with others in your home. Be sure to wash these
items with soap and water after each use.
·
Clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces like
countertops, tabletops, doorknobs, faucets, toilets, phones, tablets and
remotes frequently.
Summary
The COVID-19 pandemic is something that you should take very
seriously. By following the guidance provided by public health officials, you
can do your part to minimize further spread of the disease while still
obtaining necessary medical care.
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